Occupational therapy is one of the fastest-growing healthcare careers in the United States today. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the field is expected to grow much faster than average, with a projected growth rate of 12 percent from 2022 to 2032. This growth rate is driven by the increasing awareness of the importance of occupational therapy in improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
As an occupational therapist, you might decide to specialize in an area of OT that you’re passionate about, such as:
School Systems: In school settings, occupational therapists work with students to promote their independence and success. They assess and address barriers to education, develop strategies to improve fine motor skills, assist with sensory processing, and provide assistive technology solutions. Occupational therapists collaborate with teachers and other professionals to support students’ academic and social participation.
Low Vision: Occupational therapists specializing in low vision help individuals with visual impairments maximize their independence and quality of life. They evaluate functional abilities, provide training on adaptive techniques and devices, and recommend modifications to the environment to enhance accessibility. Occupational therapists in this setting often collaborate with ophthalmologists and optometrists.
Assistive Technology Professional: Occupational therapists with a focus on assistive technology work with individuals who have physical, sensory, or cognitive disabilities to enhance their abilities and independence through the use of assistive devices and technology. They evaluate individual needs, provide training on device use, and customize solutions for daily living, mobility, communication, and work-related tasks.
Pediatrics: Occupational therapists specializing in pediatrics work with children of all ages to promote their development, independence, and participation in meaningful activities. They address motor skills, sensory processing, self-care tasks, play skills, and school-related activities. Occupational therapists in this setting often work closely with families and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
Gerontology: Occupational therapists specializing in gerontology provide services to older adults to promote healthy aging and maintain independence. They assess individuals’ physical and cognitive abilities, develop and implement interventions to enhance daily living skills, falls prevention, and home modifications. Occupational therapists work with older adults in various settings, including hospitals, senior living communities, and home healthcare.
Mental Health: Occupational therapists in mental health settings help individuals with mental health conditions to improve their functional abilities and enhance overall well-being. They utilize therapeutic activities, coping strategies, and interventions to address self-care tasks, social skills, vocational skills, and community reintegration.
Diabetes: Occupational therapists specializing in diabetes focus on managing the impact of the disease on daily life. They provide education on self-care routines, help individuals develop strategies for monitoring blood sugar levels, assist with physical activity and exercise programs, and offer support for managing the emotional and psychological aspects of living with diabetes.